Chinese Immigration to Australia During the Gold Rush Essay

Chinese Immigration to Australia During the Gold Rush Following the success of the American Gold rush, the Australian Gold rush attracted many migrants from all over the globe. The Chinese prospectors were perhaps the most controversial and the most interesting nationality to come to the goldfields Assistance given on arrival There was more or less no assistance of any kind given to the Chinese migrants, as immigration was rather a haphazard affair in the 19th century (especially to an isolated young country like Australia) and the level of racism encountered by Chinese prospectors on arrival made goldmining and making a living in Australia even harder. As a people, the Chinese possessed a great sense of†¦show more content†¦Some arrived independent, fleeing the violence of the Taiping Rebellion. Numbers and Location factors The rate of Chinese migration alarmed Victorian government officials. According to the 1853 census, there were 2000 Chinese in the colony. At the beginning of 1855, there were 10,000 on the goldfields. During March 1854, four ships arrived bringing 1,400 Chinese. By June, the numbers had increased to 17,000. Approximately 10 years into the gold rush, the Chinese numbered about 40,000 – 3% of the population. However, they were concentrated in the Victorian gold-rush areas that also attracted the mass of the early white diggers - Ballarat, Bendigo, and Beechworth. Common Experiences Alien in their language, clothing, appearance, and social customs, the Chinese were rejected and harassed by every other nationality on the goldfields. The issue was not that they were not accepted, it was that they refused to be accepted. Only a small minority of the Chinese prospectors chose to adopt a western style of dress and way of life. They worked much harder and more efficiently than other prospectors did, a fact that the latter party resented. All this resulted in many racially fuelled riots and fights breaking out all over the country. Even people associated with Chinese prospectors were persecuted and mistreated. Outcomes/Impact of the Immigration While there were many positive, lasting impacts of the Chinese immigration, such as the introduction of traditionalShow MoreRelatedThe Discovery Of Gold And Australia1321 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscovery of gold in Australia dramatically changed the course of our steadily developing country. The gold rush massively impacted every aspect of the nation, although not all these changes were positive. With the gold rush came the introduction of more diverse culture, increased population and infrastructure. Before the 1850’s, Australia was a prison colony meant as a punishment for convicts of the British. 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